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Dessert

Creamy Caramel Flan

Silky, smooth custard under a glossy layer of amber caramel — a classic Latin dessert with just five ingredients.

By the Forkful editorial team · Published

Prep
20 min
Cook
55 min
Total
75 min
Makes
8 servings
Caramel flan with caramel sauce and a spoon
Photo: Unsplash

Flan is one of the most searched desserts on Google in Spanish-speaking countries, and once you taste a good one it is easy to see why. A dense, silky custard sits under a pool of dark caramel that melts into a sauce as it chills.

This Latin American version uses condensed and evaporated milk, which makes it extra creamy and almost foolproof. The only techniques to master are a simple caramel and a gentle water bath — both explained step by step below.

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Ingredients

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  • ¾ cup sugar (for the caramel)
  • 4 large eggs
  • 14 oz sweetened condensed milk (1 can)
  • 12 oz evaporated milk (1 can)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • A pinch of salt

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and boil a kettle of water.
  2. Put the sugar in a saucepan over medium heat. Without stirring — just swirl the pan — cook for 8–10 minutes, until it melts into an amber caramel.
  3. Immediately pour the caramel into a 9-inch (23 cm) round cake pan or flan mould and tilt to coat the bottom. It will harden; that is normal. Be careful, caramel is extremely hot.
  4. Blend or whisk the eggs, condensed milk, evaporated milk, vanilla and salt until smooth. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve onto the caramel.
  5. Cover the pan with foil and set it in a roasting tin. Pour hot water into the tin to come halfway up the sides of the pan.
  6. Bake for 50–60 minutes, until the edges are set and the centre still wobbles slightly. A knife inserted near the centre should come out clean.
  7. Remove from the water, cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight. To serve, run a knife around the edge, place a plate on top and flip in one quick move.

Tips for the best result

  • 1Straining the custard is what makes it perfectly smooth.
  • 2Blend only briefly; too much foam creates bubbles in the finished flan. Let the mixture rest for a few minutes if it is very foamy.
  • 3Do not overbake: a flan that is cooked too long or too hot becomes full of small holes.

Storage

Keep covered in the fridge, in its caramel, for up to 4 days. Flan does not freeze well.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my flan have little holes?

The oven was too hot, it baked too long or the custard was over-blended. Bake gently in a water bath and stop when the centre still wobbles.

Why did my caramel crystallise?

It was stirred, or sugar crystals stuck to the sides. Swirl instead of stirring; a few drops of lemon juice also help.

Can I make flan without a water bath?

It is not recommended. The water bath keeps the temperature gentle so the custard sets smoothly instead of curdling.

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